Coprime Numbers
Two integers numbers, a and b, are said to be coprime numbers, if their greatest common divisor is equal to one. For example, the greatest common divisor of 2 and …
Surds & Indices
Surds are the values in square root that cannot be further simplified into whole numbers( ) or integers( ). Surds are irrational numbers as these values cannot be further simplified. …
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
In number theory, the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic (FTA), also known as the unique-prime-factorization theorem or the unique factorization theorem states that, Every integer greater than 1 is either itself …
Mean Value Theorem
Mean value theorem (MVT) states that, Let be a real function defined on the closed interval [a , b]; a < b, such that: f is continuous over the closed …
Rolle’s Theorem
Rolle’s Theorem is a special case of the mean-value theorem of differential calculus. It expresses that if a continuous curve passes through the same y-value, through the x-axis, twice, and …
Mineral Transportation in Plants and Its Means
In a flowering plant, mineral such as water, mineral nutrients, organic nutrients, and plant growth, regulators are the substances that needs transportation over a small distance. Substances move by cytoplasmic …
Plant Hormones
Plant Hormones (also referred to as phytohormones) are signal molecules created at intervals of plants in relatively low concentrations. Plant hormones manage all aspects of plant growth and development, from …
Set Operations
Set Theory and its Operations are probably the most fundamental branch of mathematics required for any thorough study of mathematics. Mathematicians like George Cantor, Richard Dedekind, Zermelo, and Frankel developed our …
HCF and LCM
HCF and LCM stand for Highest Common Factor and Lowest Common Multiple respectively. HCF, also called the Greatest Common Divisor(GCD), is defined as the most crucial factor present in between …
Golden Triangle
The Golden Triangle, often known as the sublime triangle, is an isosceles triangle. The ratio of the side ‘a’ to base ‘b’ is equal to the golden ratio, . Considering …