Group 4 Elements
Group 4 Elements are from the second group of transition metals in the modern periodic table. The elements of this group are Titanium(Ti), Zirconium(Zr), Hafnium(Hf), and Rutherfordium(Rf). This group is …
Deuteron Mass
The deuteron is a stable subatomic particle, comprising a proton and a neutron. It is one of the two stable isotopes of hydrogen(H). It is actually the nucleus of a …
Group 2 Elements
The Group 2 Elements of the modern periodic table are also known as the alkaline earth metals. The group 2 elements are Beryllium(Be), Magnesium(Mg), Calcium(Ca), Strontium(Sr), Barium(Br), and Radium(Ra). History …
Group 14 Elements
Group 14 Elements also known as Carbon Family belongs to the p-block group in the modern periodic table developed by Dmitri Mendeleev. Group 14 consists of elements,Carbon(C), Silicon(Si), Germanium(Ge), Tin(Sn), …
Group 13 Elements
Group 13 Elements are the first group of the p-block elements. This group is also called Boron Family. Elements of group 13 are Boron(B), Aluminium(Al), Gallium(Ga), Indium(In), Thallium(Tl), and Nihonium(Nh). …
Group 18 Elements
Group 18 Elements are also known as Noble Gases or Inert Gases due to their properties of being odorless, colorless, monoatomic and low reactivity. The 7 naturally occurring noble gases …
Group 17 Elements
The Group 17 Elements include Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine Iodine, Astatine and Tennessine. These elements are also called Halogens, as they produce salts, when they react with metals. History The Fluorine …
Group 16 Elements
The group 16 elements of the modern periodic table consists of 5 elements, namely Oxygen, Sulphur, Selenium, Tellurium, Polonium and Livermorium. The elements of this group are also called Chalcogens …
Group 15 Elements
Group 15 Elements also known as Nitrogen Group or Nitrogen Family constitute Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus(P), Arsenic(As), Antimony(Sb), Bismuth(Bi) and Moscovium(Mc). History Let us look at the history of the 6 …
Carnot Engine
A Carnot Engine or a Carnot Heat Engine is a heat engine that operates on the Carnot cycle. Basic model for the Carnot engine was developed in 1827, by Nicolas …